Buick updated its Special model in 1954 with the new GM B-body by Fisher that was shared with the Oldsmobile 88. In 1951 Buick had replaced its long-serving 4.1-litre eight with a new 4.3-litre 'Fireball' straight-8, but this gave way to the new 4.3-litre 'Nailhead' V8 for 1954. Oldsmobile shared its body with Buick, including the glass, but there were many brand differences. Buick also introduced the Century in 1954 using the same Special body but with a 5-litre V8 engine. Riviera models were 4-door hardtop versions of the Special and Century, and there Oldsmobile Holiday versions for the 88 and 99 in 1955. In 1949 Buick started adding 'ventiport' decorations to the front wings and the 1954-57 Specials and Century carried 3 of these (larger Buicks sometimes had 4). For 1957 the GM B-body cars were given a new body but on the same 122-inch wheelbase.
aa Buick Special 1955 Sedan badgeb
Buick Special 1955 Sedan - badge on rear wing.
ac Buick Special 1955 Sedan head
Buick Special 1955 Sedan. The 1955 Special retained the 4.3-litre 'Nailhead' V8 from 1954, but this was enlarged to 5.3-litres in 1956.
Buick Special 1955 Sedan front
Buick Special 1955 Sedan. In 1954 a new Fisher body was developed for GM's B-body cars, and shared between the Buick Special and Oldsmobile 88. In 1955 both cars were given their annual update. It is possible that 'spies' from the British Rootes Group saw this design and plagiarised it for what they regarded as the 'British Buick', the Humber Hawk/Humber Super Snipe.
Humber Super Snipe Series II front
Humber Super Snipe Series II. In 1959 the Series II Super Snipe was launched with the Armstrong Siddeley design 2,651 cc, six-cylinder overhead-valve engine enlarged to 2,965 cc.
Buick Special 1955 Sedan rear
Buick Special 1955 Sedan. In 1954 GM's B-body cars the Buick Special and Oldsmobile 88 were given a new body which shared glass even if outer panels had brand differences. It is possible that the British Rootes group plagiarised it for what they regarded as the 'British Buick', the Humber Hawk/Humber Super Snipe.
Humber Hawk Series I rear
Humber Hawk Series I. The Series I Hawks had drum brakes on all four wheels, and the wraparound rear screen only existed on Series I, 1A and II
l Buick Special 1955 Sedan lamp
Buick Special 1955 Sedan - tail lamp
v Buick Special 1955 Sedan vents
Buick Special 1955 Sedan. These 'ventiports' were first given to Buick in 1949, and filtered down from the larger models to the smaller cars.