Alexandre Darracq founded Darracq et Cie in Suresne in 1896 from profits he made by selling his Gladiator bicycle factory to Adolphe Clement.
The first four wheeled Darracq car emerged after some false starts in 1900 with a 785cc single cylinder engine. Darracq was bought out in 1902 by an English consortium who retained Alexandre, expanded at Suresne and built an English factory.
But the Anglo-French venture was not working and Alexandre Darracq resigned in 1912, and the English side bought out Clement-Talbot in 1919 and Sunbeam in 1920 to form Sunbeam Talbot Darracq.
Alexander Darracq founded Societa Anonima Italiana Darracq (S.A.I.D.) in Milan (1906), and he persisted with using an untried rotary valve which wouldn't work. S.A.I.D. became A.L.F.A. ([Societa] Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) in 1910 because it was an Automobile factory in Lombardy, and in turn this became Alfa Romeo but Darracq had already retired in 1912
The Darracq name was soon to vanish except as a badge on French-built Talbot cars sold in Britain from 1922. When the Rootes Brothers bought out STD in 1934 only the Sunbeam and Talbot names were used.
In France Talbot was again French owned and trading as Talbot or Talbot-Lago
Talbot-Lago Cars
Sunbeam-Talbot Cars
ab Darracq 15hp 1904 radiator
Darracq 15hp 1904 - radiator
Clement-De Dion 1898 Phaetonnet
Clement-De dion 1898 Phaetonnet. Powered by 269cc De Dion Bouton engine in a car built by Adolphe Clement (later of Clement-Talbot)
Clement-Panhard Type VCP 1900 Phaeton
Clement-Panhard Type VCP 1900 Phaeton. Adolphe Clement ran the Gladiator works at Levallois-sur-Seine where early tricycles and quadricycles were made. The front-engined cars using engines from Aster, De Dion and Panhard. The Clement-Panhard was designed after Levassor left Panhard et Levassor and produced by Clement (who was on the board of Panhard et Levassor). This car was not exactly innovative, having centre pivoted steering, and a rear-mounted engine. Some 500 were made. Clement-Talbots were sold from 1902 in London and were at first re-badged Clement-Bayards from France, but by 1904 only the engines for Clement-Talbots were imported from France. From 1908 Clement-Talbot started manufacture of its own engine, in fact an L-head designed by Clement-Bayard. Clement-Talbot was bought out by Darracq in 1919 and Clemente-Bayard sold his French factory to Citroen
Darracq 12hp 1903 front
Darracq 12hp 1903, powered by 12hp twin cylinder engine and fitted with a 'swing seat' tonneau body
Darracq 12hp 1903 tank
Darracq 12hp 1903 - badge on tank
Darracq 1904 8hp front
Darracq 1904 8hp rear entry tonneau
Darracq 1904 8hp head
Darracq 1904 8hp rear entry tonneau
Darracq 1904 15hp Tonneau front
Darracq 1904 15hp Tonneau. The 'Flying Fifteen' introduced in 1904 had a 3-litre 4-cylinder engine and sold well