The 1951 Paris Salon saw the launch of the Renault Fregate which had originally been designed to have a rear-mounted engine and at the last minute was changed to be front engine and rear wheel drive. Power came initially from a rather asthmatic long-stroke 1,996cc engine of just 60bhp, but for 1956 a new 2,141cc engine gave the car 77bhp. Independent suspension on all four wheels and good brakes had to be offset against heavy steering and a bad gearbox. The Fregate was named after the type of navy vessel the Frigate. Body design was by Robert Barthaud who hastily had to convert the tail of the car from a rear engine to a boot; he was influenced by late 1940s American cars. Until 1956 the Fregate was only offered as standard or a cheaper basic car, and then a 'Grand Pavois' luxury model and an estate version called 'Domain' were available. A modest restyle gave an oval grille to 1956 Fregates. Production ceased in 1960 after 180,000 had been sold.
aa Renault Fregate 1955 Grand Pavois badge
Renault Fregate 1955 Grand Pavois - badge on front wing. 'Fregate' is the French word for 'Frigate' which refers to both a naval ship and a sea bird.
Renault Fregate 1955 Grand Pavois rear
Renault Fregate 1955 Grand Pavois. Designed by Robert Barthaud it has been suggested he was inspired by Buicks of the late 1940s. However, he had to hastily convert the rear to a boot from what was supposed to house a rear engine.
Renault Fregate 1956 Grand Pavois front
Renault Fregate 1956 Grand Pavois. Robert Barthaud designed the Fregate, originally as a rear-engined car which had to be converted to a booted saloon late in its development
Renault Fregate 1960 front
Renault Fregate 1960, powered by engine enlarged to 2,141cc
Renault Fregate 1960 rear
Renault Fregate 1960, new tail lamps from 1959 and other slight styling changes before the Fregate ceased production.
s Renault Fregate 1956 Grand Pavois side
Renault Fregate 1955 Grand Pavois. The shape of the Renault Dauphine (launched in 1952) can be seen in this view. Robert Barthaud worked on both the Fregate and also the Dauphine with Jacques Ousset. The two tone paint scheme was given to the Grand Pavois package.
s Renault Fregate 1960 side
Renault Fregate 1960, Production ended in 1960 after 163,383 had been made. The Fregate was a poor concept and also was totally eclipsed by the Citroen DS which outsold it.
Renault Dauphine 1958 front
Renault Dauphine 1958. Though intended to replace the 4CV in 1956, it was conceived as a 5CV car and the 4CV was not retired until 1960. The Dauphine was given a conventional 3-box body, losing the beetle-back of the 4CV
s Renault 16TX 1977 side
Renault 16TX 1977. The Renault 16 was voted European Car of the Year in 1965